- Currency
- Euro (€). Cards work almost everywhere, though small trattorias and market stalls still prefer cash.
- Emergency
- 112 for everything. English is understood.
- Time zone
- CET / CEST (UTC+1, +2 in summer) — same as Germany.
- Power
- Type C/F/L sockets, 230V. German plugs usually fit, but Italy also uses a three-pin round socket — a cheap universal adapter saves the argument.
- Language
- Italian. English is fine in the centre. "Buongiorno" on entering and "permesso" when squeezing past both go a long way.
- Getting around
- The historic centre is walkable end to end and the metro has only three lines — because they hit ruins every time they dig. Buses and trams fill the gaps; validate your ticket as you board.
- Airport transfer
- The Leonardo Express is a nonstop train from Fiumicino straight to Termini: 32 minutes, €14, every 15-30 minutes, first/last trains around 06:00/23:20. The FR1 regional line is cheaper (around €8) but stops along the way, takes 45-60 minutes and doesn't reach Termini directly — you'd change at Trastevere or Tiburtina. Worth knowing before booking a hotel near Termini specifically for the 'direct line' convenience.
- Tipping
- Not expected. Rounding up is plenty. Watch instead for coperto , a per-person cover charge of €1–3 that is legal and should be printed on the menu.
- Meal times
- Lunch 12:30–15:00 , dinner from 19:30 . Many kitchens close completely in between — a place serving full meals at 17:00 is aimed at tourists.
- Coffee rules
- Cappuccino before 11:00, espresso after. Standing at the bar costs a fraction of sitting at a table, and the price difference is printed on the wall.
- Drinking water
- Rome has around 2,500 nasoni — cast-iron street fountains running cold, safe drinking water all day. Bring a bottle and never buy water again.
- Dress code
- Churches, including St Peter's, require shoulders and knees covered — for everyone, and it is enforced at the door. A light scarf in your bag solves it.
- Sitting rules
- Sitting on the Spanish Steps, eating on monument steps, or wading in fountains all carry real fines. Officers do issue them.